TERRE HAUTE, Ind. (WTWO/WAWV) — With Independence Day approaching, the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) is reminding people that fireworks can create unique challenges for families affected by Alzheimer’s disease this July 4.
“Fireworks and loud noises can create challenges for individuals living with dementia, which is why families need to make thoughtful, proactive adjustments to help their loved ones with dementia celebrate and enjoy Independence Day,” said Jennifer Reeder, LCSW, SIFI, AFA’s Senior Director of Educational and Social Services.
This year, the AFA is encouraging caregivers to follow the acronym F.O.U.R. (which stands for Forgo the fireworks, Organize and be prepared, Understated gathering work best and Revise how you celebrate) to create a dementia-friendly 4th of July.
Forgo the fireworks:
According to the AFA, Fireworks and loud explosions can be stressful and disturbing for someone living with dementia, especially if they were a war veteran.
So, for this Independence Day, consider keeping that person inside during times they are likely to hear fireworks, and to adapt the fireworks traditions by watching them on TV, using glow sticks, or setting up festive lighting.
Organize and be prepared:
Even when indoors, the noise and explosions of nearby fireworks can cause anxiety, fear or agitation for someone living with dementia.
It’s important to prepare someone living with dementia for fireworks by gently explaining to them that there may be loud noises and continue to do so throughout the night.
Soothing background sounds, such as air conditioners or white noise machines, can help keep the person relaxed if fireworks are going off nearby. Playing familiar, favorite music at a low volume can also ease stress. Having favorite comfort items/objects on hand (i.e., blanket, article of clothing, etc.) will help provide additional support.
Understand gatherings work best:
Large crowds can be overwhelming and disorienting for someone living with dementia, so AFA recommends that if you are going to host an Independence Day gathering, keep it small and limit guests to a few family members and friends.
It’s also important to keep the person’s routine as normal as possible, including mealtimes, naptimes, and bedtimes. With the possibility of sundowning, the AFA recommends lunchtime celebrations.
Revise how you celebrate:
While large crowds and fireworks should be avoided, the AFA said living with dementia doesn’t mean that someone can’t celebrate Independence Day.
Making patriotic decorations or crafts, playing or singing familiar patriotic music, baking 4th of July-themed desserts, or looking through a family album with pictures of past Independence Day celebrations are all dementia-friendly activities.
Families with questions or concerns can speak with a licensed social worker through AFA’s Helpline by calling 866-232-8484, sending a text message to 646-586-5283, or web chatting at www.alzfdn.org. The helpline is open seven days a week.
